坐洋,根据1952年在人民银行内部出版的《银元图说》,其正式名称应为安南银元,亦称“坐人”、“法光”、因为这种银币正面所铸的自由女神坐像头上的花圈有光芒七束,俗称“七角”。但为了叙述方便下文仍采用法属印度支那位于东南亚印度支那半岛东部,包括法属东京、安南、交趾支那、老挝和柬埔寨等地(相当于现今的越南、老挝和柬埔寨)。总面积741,242平方公里。 印度支那居民的祖先,是公元二世纪由中国黄河流域南迁者,1858年,法兰西第二帝国入侵安南(今越南),1884年,强迫安南签订第二次《顺化条约》,安南沦为法国殖民地。

In the ocean, According to the "Silver Dollar Map" published in 1952 within the People's Bank, Its official name should be Annan Silver Dollar, Also known as "sitting man "," the light of law ", because the front of the silver coin cast the Statue of Liberty sitting on the head of the wreath beams of light, commonly known as "seven horns ". But for the sake of narrative convenience, the French Indochina is located in the eastern Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia, Including French Tokyo, Annan, Jiaozhi, Laos and Cambodia (equivalent to today's Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia). Total area 741, 242 square kilometres. Ancestors of Indochina, Who moved southward from the Yellow River basin in the second century, 1858, The second French Empire invaded Annan, 1884, Forcing Annan to sign the second Shunhua Treaty, Annan became a French colony.

1521年,西班牙殖民者占领了墨西哥,并于1535年在美洲设立了包括墨西哥与美国南部总共450万平方公里的第一个总督辖区,称之为“新西班牙总督区”。西班牙殖民者征服墨西哥后,曾试图使用西班牙银币。但是,他们很快发现,西班牙银币完全不能满足这个庞大的殖民地的需求。同时,为了便于把殖民地的贵金属运往宗主国,西班牙王室决定在殖民地设立造币厂。

In 1521, Spanish colonists occupied Mexico and in 1535 established in the Americas the first Governor's District, comprising 4.5 million square kilometres of Mexico and the southern United States, known as the "New Spanish Governor's District ". After the Spanish colonists conquered Mexico, they tried to use Spanish silver coins. However, they soon found that Spanish silver was completely unable to meet the needs of the huge colony. At the same time, the Spanish royal family decided to set up a mint in the colony in order to facilitate the transportation of colonial precious metals to the metropolitan country.

1535年,根据西班牙国王卡洛斯5世(Carlos V)的旨令,新西班牙总督区在征服者首领科尔特斯宅邸附近(现墨西哥城市中心宪法广场西侧)建立了美洲第一家造币厂。由于当时主要铸造银币,因此,开采和提炼的银子越来越多,铸币业一度成为当时最有活力的产业。

In 1535, the governor of New Spain established the first mint in the Americas near the conqueror chief Cortes House (now west of the constitutional square in downtown Mexico City). Because the silver coin was mainly cast at that time, more and more silver was mined and refined, and the coin industry once became the most dynamic industry at that time.

1886年坐洋币

Foreign currency in 1886

坐洋币是法属印度支那贸易银圆,俗称坐洋,为清末民初在华流通的外国银圆之一。银币正面为自由女神坐像,背面的装饰图案为麦穗,法文有“贸易银元”和“法属印度支那”等。银元正面希腊自由女神坐像,这也是“坐洋”得名的因素。“坐洋”的形象虽然与其后英国铸造的“站洋”中持戟武士傲然挺立船头的形象大相径庭,但却丝毫无法掩盖殖民主义者大规模进行经济侵略的野心。

Sitting foreign currency is one of the foreign silver circles circulated in China in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Silver coin front for the Statue of Liberty sitting, the back of the decorative pattern for wheat ears, French "trade silver" and "French Indochina" and so on. Silver dollar front Greek Statue of Liberty sitting, this is also the "sitting ocean" named factor. Although the image of "sitting in the ocean" is quite different from the image of the halberd warrior standing proudly in the "standing in the ocean" cast by Britain, it can not conceal the colonialist's ambition of mass economic aggression.

正面中央是手执束棒的自由女神坐像,两侧是法文(法兰西共和国),下方是发行年份1886;背面为麦穗花环,花环上方铸法文(法兰西印度支那),中间是法文(皮阿斯特贸易银)。此币保存非常好,其色泽自然,不论是文字还是图案,都显得自然细腻,深浅合适,纹饰清晰有致,在众钱币中显得略不一般。钱廓清晰,色泽深沉,包浆入骨,锈色自然,历经岁月的洗礼仍品相精美,纹饰清晰,纹路优美,实属难得。

In the center of the front is the Statue of Liberty, with a stick in hand, on both sides in French (French Republic), and below in 1886; on the back is a garland of wheat ears, cast in French above the garland (Indochina, France), and in the middle in French (Pius Trade Silver). This coin is very well preserved, its color is natural, whether it is text or pattern, it is natural and delicate, shallow and suitable, the ornaments are clear and clear, and it is slightly unusual in the coins. The money outline is clear, the color is deep, the package pulp enters the bone, the rust color is natural, after the years baptism is still exquisite, the decoration is clear, the grain is beautiful, is really rare.

有自然磨损痕迹,但其色泽自然,铸造精美,轮廓明显,历史沉淀浓郁,历史价值深厚,为民国不可多得的钱币精品,具有很高的历史价值,值得收藏。在历史的发展进程中,钱币的并不仅仅是装饰和艺术欣赏,更是以其独特的实体形态与社会思想和审美观念相融合。此枚币在製造及鉴赏过程中,文化意蕴与艺术价值都在铸币上得到了充分的体现,无论是钱币的形制,还是币面上的纹饰图像、时代发展特徵的内蕴, 是枚珍贵无比的钱币收藏精品。

There are traces of natural wear, but its natural color, exquisite casting, obvious outline, rich historical precipitation, deep historical value, for the Republic of China rare coins, with high historical value, worth collecting. In the development of history, coins are not only decorative and artistic appreciation, but also merged with social thought and aesthetic idea with their unique entity form. In the process of making and appreciating this coin, the cultural implication and artistic value are fully reflected in the coin, whether it is the shape of the coin, the decorative image on the coin surface, the connotation of the development characteristics of the times, it is a precious and incomparable coin collection boutique.

近年来坐洋币市场火热,钱币市场里涨幅最大的板块,尤其是民清时期的古钱币被广大藏友收集起来,既不是风光无限的连体纪念钞,也不是彩色金银币,而是长期以来一直默默无闻的传统银元和外国早期商贸银元两大板块。收藏钱币不仅是看钱币的稀有度,还有看钱币的历史价值,工艺价值。

In recent years, the coin market has been hot, and the largest increase in the coin market, especially the ancient coins collected by the vast number of Tibetan friends in the Ming and Qing dynasties, are neither contiguous commemorative notes nor colored gold and silver coins. But has long been unknown traditional silver and foreign early trade silver plate. The collection of coins is not only to see the rarity of coins, but also to see the historical value and craft price of coins.